Learn everything about becoming a CPA — from certification and responsibilities to building a winning resume and cover letter for accounting roles in the U.S. and Canada.
A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a licensed accounting professional responsible for financial reporting, audits, tax planning, and advisory services. CPAs are critical in maintaining the financial health of businesses and individuals while ensuring regulatory compliance. In the U.S., CPA licensure is state-based and regulated by state boards.
In Canada, the equivalent credential is called Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA Canada). Some international markets also refer informally to similar roles as Certified Professional Accountant. Regardless of terminology, holding a CPA qualification—whether as a Certified Public Accountant or Chartered Professional Accountant—significantly boosts career prospects in finance and accounting.
Certification requirements differ slightly between the U.S. and Canada:
With a CPA designation, you can pursue prestigious and well-paying careers across industries:
Ready to kickstart your career as a Certified Public Accountant or Chartered Professional Accountant? Start with a strong application:
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), accountants and auditors, including CPAs, earn a median salary of $77,250 annually. Senior CPAs or those specializing in forensic accounting or M&A consulting often command salaries over $120,000/year.
In Canada, Chartered Professional Accountants earn a median salary of CAD 95,000 per year, with top earners in senior roles making over CAD 150,000 annually.
The CPA credential remains highly valued. In the U.S., accounting and auditing jobs are projected to grow by 6% through 2031. In Canada, demand for CPAs is equally strong, driven by increasingly complex financial regulations, globalization, and the growing need for expert advisory services in digital transformation and sustainability accounting.
Prepare thoroughly for CPA interviews with KudosWall’s AI Interview Copilot. Expect questions such as:
No, but CPA certification—whether Certified Public Accountant (U.S.) or Chartered Professional Accountant (Canada)—significantly expands your career opportunities and salary potential.
Certified Public Accountant is the U.S. designation, Chartered Professional Accountant is the Canadian designation, and Certified Professional Accountant is sometimes used informally but not officially recognized.
The CPA exam (both U.S. and Canadian versions) is challenging, requiring months of preparation, but it opens doors to lucrative accounting and leadership roles.
Yes, CPAs are often recognized internationally, particularly if they pursue reciprocal agreements or certifications aligned with international accounting standards.
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